Health and society in Britain since 1939

نویسنده

  • Nick Bosanquet
چکیده

studies on the doctor-patient encounter, Robert Veatch defends the role that philosophy and theology have had in bioethical discourse and decision-making since the 1960s. Intermediate positions are developed by Alexander Capron ("socially situated, interdisciplinary medical ethics that seeks to protect professional judgement") and by Stephen Latham and Linda Emanuel, who emphasize that the very term "pro-fession" means literally "speakingforth" or an avowal, which implies the doctor's commitment to the community and the prevailing social ethic. In a similar vein Charles Rosenberg urges that ethics in medicine must focus on the tension between "the structural and the individual", and Paul Root Wolpe, from a discussion of alternative medicine, points to the cultural contexts of medical practice. In chapters on the future of biomedical ethics Albert Jonsen and Arthur Caplan agree that widespread genetic testing and new genetic therapies will pose major challenges to the concept of patient autonomy. Yet, from a global perspective, as Florencia Luna and George Annas remind us, much work still remains to be done to establish respect for patient autonomy in the first place as a safeguard against doctors' involvement in human rights abuses. Doctors' obligation to the individual patient as expressed in the AMA Code will thus remain highly relevant. On the whole this volume gives a good example of how a discussion of the history of medical ethics can provide the grounding for a well-informed debate on present and future problems in professional ethics and health care.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

National Health Service Principles as Experienced by Vulnerable London Migrants in “Austerity Britain”: A Qualitative Study of Rights, Entitlements, and Civil-Society Advocacy

Background Recent British National Health Service (NHS) reforms, in response to austerity and alleged ‘health tourism,’ could impose additional barriers to healthcare access for non-European Economic Area (EEA) migrants. This study explores policy reform challenges and implications, using excerpts from the perspectives of non-EEA migrants and health advocates in London.   Methods A qualitative ...

متن کامل

Prescribing: A Crucial Factor in the Professionalization of Nursing in Iran

In the past two decades, the number of countries giving the permission of prescribing to nurses has increased. Nowadays, in countries such as Australia, South Africa, Ireland, Finland, Canada, Norway, New Zealand, Sweden, Britain, Spain, and America, nurses have the legal right to prescribe medicine. Nurse prescribing can enhance the quality of care, save patients’ time and money, promote occup...

متن کامل

To Stamp Out “So Terrible a Malady”: Bovine Tuberculosis and Tuberculin Testing in Britain, 1890–1939

Medical History / Volume 48 / Issue 01 / January 2004, pp 29 48 DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300007043, Published online: 26 July 2012 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0025727300007043 How to cite this article: Keir Waddington (2004). To Stamp Out “So Terrible a Malady”: Bovine Tuberculosis and Tuberculin Testing in Britain, 1890–1939. Medical History, 48, pp 29-48 doi:10.1...

متن کامل

A Comparative Study of the Principles of Fair Proceeding in Iran with Tax Litigation patterns in the United States, Britain, France and Germany

One of the most important economic topics in every country is considering tax issues as a way of increasing the government's income through attracting public confidence by observing the principles of proceeding in the tax system of the country which might likely cause a national production boom, increase economic growth rate, reduce unemployment and the fair distribution of wealth. In this rega...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medical History

دوره 46  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002